Legionnaires' disease

Legionnaires' disease is a form of atypical pneumonia caused by any species of Legionella bacteria, quite often Legionella pneumophila. Signs and symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, high fever,... Wikipedia

  • Specialty:  Infectious disease, pulmonology
  • Symptoms:  Cough, shortness of breath, fever, muscle pains, headaches
  • Usual onset:  2–10 days after exposure
  • Causes:  Bacteria of the Legionella type (spread by contaminated mist)
  • Risk factors:  Older age, history of smoking, chronic lung disease, poor immune function
  • Diagnostic method:  Urinary antigen test, sputum culture
  • Prevention:  Good maintenance of water systems
  • Treatment:  Antibiotics
  • Frequency:  ~13,000 severe cases a year (US)
  • Data source:  DuckDuckGo