Tom Geoghegan and Kayla Epstein
BBC News
A federal judge temporarily blocked the US government from deporting Kilmar Abrego Garcia to another country, after immigration officers took him into custody at a check-in this morning.
The government brought Mr Abrego Garcia back to the US after mistakenly deporting him to a notorious prison in El Salvador in March, and have since charged him with human trafficking.
US authorities told Mr Abrego Garcia he may be deported to Uganda, following his refusal to accept a plea deal, his lawyers say.
Mr Abrego Garcia filed a new federal lawsuit challenging his current detention and potential deportation "to Uganda or any other country" until he has a trial.
At Tuedsay's hearing, US District Judge Paula Xinis said she was barring the government from deporting Mr Abrego Garcia until she could hold a hearing on the matter.
She also raised questions about the government's intention to deport him to Uganda.
She said the US failed to demonstrate that Mr Abrego Garcia would not face harm if deported to Uganda.
The judge also expressed concerns that the government would send him to a country where he had no connections, should he not plead guilty to criminal charges.
"It is in my view plain that you can't do that," Judge Xinis said. "You can't condition the reliquishment of constitutional rights in that regard."
"You'd never get a knowing and voluntary guilty plea out of anyone if you do that," she said.
Two existing court orders bar the government from deporting him from the continental US until Wednesday afternoon.
"My understanding is that removal is not imminent," government attorney Drew Ensign told Judge Xinis. He noted that "third country removal takes some time".
Judge Xinis told Mr Ensign that the Trump administration was "absolutely forbidden" to remove Mr Abrego Garcia while those orders were in effect.
ICE is currently holding Mr Abrego Garcia at a facility in the state of Virginia, his attorney Simon Sandoval-Moshenberg told Judge Xinis.
He asked that the judge order his client remain detained within 200 miles of the court in order to ensure he had swift access to his legal proceedings.
Judge Xinis did not issue a ruling, but asked both parties to submit briefs this week ahead of a potential hearing.
On Monday morning, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) took Mr Abrego Garcia into custody after summoning him to a mandatory immigration meeting in Baltimore.
In a statement, Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem confirmed his arrest and said that ICE "are processing him for deportation".
His legal team accuses the US of trying to "coerce" him to plead guilty by threatening to re-deport him "halfway across the world".
"The only reason that they've chosen to take him into detention is to punish him, to punish him for exercising his constitutional rights," Mr Sandoval-Moshenberg told reporters outside the ICE office.
A subsequent court order barred the government from removing Mr Abrego Garcia from the continental United States or altering his legal status until 16:00 Wednesday, unless a judge extends the order.
The new lawsuit has been assigned to US District Judge Paula Xinis, the same jurist who oversaw the initial lawsuit over Mr Abrego Garcia's mistaken deportation to El Salvador.
They have said their client declined an offer to plead guilty to human smuggling charges in exchange for deportation to Costa Rica. He was asked to check in on Monday at the field office in Baltimore.
During the interview, Mr Sandoval-Moshenberg said ICE officers had taken Mr Abrego Garica into custody with no explanation. An officer told the attorneys he would be taken to a detention center but would not specify which one.
His attorney argued there was no reason to detain Mr Abrego Garcia, as he was under ankle monitoring and "basically on house arrest".
His supporters now fear he faces a second deportation - this time to Uganda, a country where he has no known ties.
Supporters held a rally outside the premises in support of the Salvadorean national, whose drawn out immigration case has made global headlines.
In a statement, Ms Noem alleged Mr Abrego Garcia was guilty of human trafficking and domestic abuse. President Donald Trump would not allow him to "terrorise American citizens any longer".
The US reached bilateral deportation agreements with Honduras and Uganda as part of the Trump crackdown on illegal immigration.
Documents obtained by CBS News, the BBC's US partner, quote Uganda's foreign ministry as saying it prefers individuals it accepts to be from African countries.
The saga of Mr Abrego Garcia's deportation case has been in the news since March when he was deported to his native El Salvador, and initially kept in the notorious Cecot prison.
But after US government officials acknowledged he was deported due to an "administrative error", a judge ordered the administration to facilitate his return.
He was sent to Tennessee where he was charged in a human smuggling scheme and detained until his release on Friday after a ruling by a federal judge.
Mr Abrego Garcia has pleaded not guilty to the charges.